BLS for Infants: Specialized Techniques for the Little Ones
Getting trained in BLS Classes in San Diego, and being prepared to respond to a medical emergency is extremely important, especially when it comes to infants. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) for infants is more specialized than that for adults because of the difference in size and anatomy. Learning proper techniques to perform CPR on an infant properly should be part of any first aid or BLS classes in San Diego. If you are interested in taking one of these courses, Amerimed CPR offers many flexible and convenient options for getting certified.
According to the American Heart Association Guidelines, infants are defined as children younger than 1 year old. BLS classes in San Diego for infants differ from regular CPR training because special techniques are adapted for their smaller bodies. For example, chest compressions are done with only two fingers instead of the traditional adult technique using two hands. The pressure should also be gentle so not to collapse the chest wall. Compressions should be at least one-third of the depth of the chest, about 1.5 inches.
The ratio of compressions to rescue breaths is also different for infants compared to adults. In newborns and infants up to 1 year old, it is recommended to give 15 compressions then 2 breaths. This ratio increases again as a child gets older and becomes 30:2 when they reach age 8.
In addition to chest compressions, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is also necessary for infants during cardiopulmonary arrest. Babies may have difficulty breathing due to illness or complications from birth so having the knowledge to administer rescue breaths properly is critical. Mouth-to-nose resuscitation is substituted if there are obstructions or trauma to the mouth or jaw area.
Infants need more oxygen delivery than adults since their organs and respiratory systems are still developing quickly. Rescue breaths need to be given with enough force so as not to be too shallow but also not too much so as not to overinflate the lungs. Testing for air movement is recommended before administering another breath. When performed correctly, rescue breaths should last around one second and the infant’s chest should rise visibly.
One key piece of equipment used during a pediatric emergency is a bag valve mask device (BVM). This is a self-inflating hand-held device with a face mask or tube attached which can provide both ventilation and oxygen delivery for infants who are not responsive or unconscious. It delivers higher concentrations of oxygen than mouth-to-mouth and should be used in combination with chest compressions if available during an emergency situation.
Taking BLS classes in San Diego specifically designed for infants can prepare you with the confidence and skills required to successfully act during a medical emergency. Amerimed CPR provides courses taught by experienced instructors who can walk you through all the steps necessary to perform CPR effectively on a baby. With certifications accepted nationally, you will gain the competence needed to help save a life in your community. By signing up for BLS classes in San Diego today, you can take the necessary steps towards becoming proficient in performing infant CPR in an emergency situation.r
